Why Choose a REALTOR®?
When you're thinking about buying or selling your
property, you need to ask yourself the following questions: Do you have the
time, energy, sources of information, and contacts to do the job yourself? If
you are one of the 'do-it-yourself' people, would the results be as good or
better than they would be if you had professional assistance? Would it go
smoother? Would it give you more personal time? Would you purchase for less, or
sell for more, if a real estate agent was involved? Read the following
information and learn how a real estate agent can help you understand
everything you need to know about a real estate transaction.
How
Do Real Estate Agents Get Paid?
Real estate agents or brokers are generally paid through
the sales commission paid by the seller when a transaction closes. Agents have
expenses and financial obligations just like you, so it will be to your mutual
benefit if you choose a real estate agent and stick with that person. The agent
will respect your loyalty and respond with a sincere commitment to you.
Why
A REALTOR®?
All real estate licensees are not the same. Only real
estate licensees who are members of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® are
properly called REALTORS®. They proudly display the REALTOR® logo on business cards or other
marketing and sales literature.
REALTORS® are committed to treat all parties to a
transaction honestly. REALTORS® subscribe to a strict code of ethics and are
expected to maintain a higher level of knowledge of the process of buying and
selling real estate. An independent survey reports that 84% of home buyers
would use the same REALTOR® again.
You
Be the Judge!
Real estate transactions involve one of the biggest
financial investments most people experience in their lifetime. Transactions
today usually exceed $100,000. If you had a $100,000 income tax problem, would
you attempt to deal with it without the help of a CPA? If you had a $100,000
legal question, would you deal with it without the help of an attorney?
Considering the small upside cost and the large downside risk, it would be
foolish to consider a deal in real estate without the professional assistance
of a REALTOR®!
Buying
The process of buying a home or investment generally
starts with determining your buying power; that is, your financial reserves,
plus your borrowing capacity. If you give a real estate agent some basic
information about your available savings, income and current debt, they can
refer you to lenders best qualified to help you. Most lenders -- banks and
mortgage companies -- offer limited choices.
Finding
Once you know how much you can and want to invest, the
next step is to find the properties that most nearly fit your needs. This is
the time to choose a real estate licensee. When picking a real estate agent
look for one who is also a REALTORR®. A REALTOR® is a member of the NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, and all members agree to abide by a 17-article Code
of Ethics. A REALTOR® has
many resources to assist you in that search. Sometimes the property you are
seeking is available but not actively advertised in the market, and it will
take some investigation by your agent to find all available properties.
Selecting
Your job is to make the final selection of the right
property for you. This is when excitement and emotion run high. Your real
estate agent can assist you in the selection process by providing objective
information about each property. Agents who are REALTORS® have access to a
variety of informational resources. REALTORS® can provide local community
information on utilities, zoning. schools, etc. There are two things you'll
want to know. First, will the property provide the environment I want for a
home or investment? Second, will the property have resale value when I am ready
to sell?
Negotiating
There are a myriad of negotiating factors, including, but
not limited to price, financing, terms, date of possession, and often the
inclusion or exclusion of repairs and furnishings or equipment. The purchase
agreement should also provide a period of time for you to complete appropriate
inspections and investigations of the property before you are bound to complete
the purchase.
Your agent can advise you as to which investigations and
inspections are recommended or required.
Due
Diligence
With a negotiated agreement in hand, it is time to
complete the evaluation of the property. Depending on the area and property,
this could include inspections for termites, dry rot, asbestos, faulty
structure, roof condition, septic tank and well tests, just to name a few. Your
agent can assist you in finding qualified responsible professionals to do most
of these investigations and provide you with written reports. You will also
want to see a preliminary report on the title of the property. Title indicates
ownership of property and can be mired in confusing status of past owners or
rights of access. The title to most properties will have some limitations; for
example, easements (access rights) for utilities. Your agent, title company, or
attorney can help you resolve issues that might cause problems at a later date.
Financing
As soon as you are reasonably sure the property is right
for you, the process of obtaining financing begins. Your agent can help you in
understanding different financing options and in identifying qualified lenders.
Closing
or Settlement
Finally, there is the closing, or settlement, as it is
known in different parts of the country. Every area has its own unique customs.
In some areas, the title or escrow company will handle this process. In other
parts of the country, an attorney does it all. Again, your real estate agent
can guide you through this process and make sure everything flows together
smoothly.
Selling
This process generally begins with a determination of a
reasonable asking price. Your real estate agent can give you up-to-date
information on what is happening in the marketplace and the price, financing,
terms, and condition of competing properties. These are key factors in getting
your property sold at the best price, quickly and with minimum hassle.
Marketing
The next step is a marketing plan. Often, your agent can
recommend repairs or cosmetic work that will significantly enhance the
sale ability of the property. Marketing includes the exposure of your property to
other real estate agents and the public. In many markets across the country,
over 50% of real estate sales are cooperative sales; that is, a real estate
agent other than yours brings in the buyer. Your agent acts as the marketing
coordinator, disbursing information about your property to other real estate
agents through a Multiple Listing Service or other cooperative marketing
networks, open houses for agents, etc. The REALTOR® Code of Ethics requires REALTORS® to
utilize these cooperative relationships when they benefit their clients.
Advertising is part of marketing. The choice of media and
frequency of advertising depends a lot on the property and specific market. For
example, in some areas, newspaper advertising generates phone calls to the real
estate office but statistically has minimum effectiveness in selling a specific
property. Overexposure of a property in any media may give a buyer the
impression the property is distressed or the seller is desperate. Your real
estate agent will know when, where, and how to advertise your property. There
is a misconception that advertising sells real estate. The NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
OF REALTORS® studies show that 82% of real estate sales are the result of agent
contacts through previous clients, referrals, friends and family, and personal
contacts.
Security
When the property is marketed with the agent help, you do
not have to allow strangers into your home. Agents will generally pre-screen
and accompany qualified prospects through your property.
Negotiating
The negotiation process deals with much the same issues
for both buyers and sellers, as noted above under the buying process. Your
agent can help you objectively evaluate every buyer's proposal without
compromising your marketing position. This initial agreement is only the
beginning of a process of appraisals, inspections, and financing -- a lot of
possible pitfalls. Your agent can help you write a legally binding, win-win
agreement that will be more likely to make it through the process.
Monitoring,
Renegotiating and Closing
Between the initial sales agreement and closing questions
may arise. For example, unexpected repairs are required to obtain financing or
a cloud in the title is discovered.
The required paperwork alone is overwhelming for most sellers.
Your agent is the best person to objectively help you resolve these issues and
move the transaction to closing.
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